{"id":357,"date":"2022-04-03T13:29:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T10:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/?p=357"},"modified":"2022-05-22T16:34:17","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T13:34:17","slug":"pardus-21-1-de-sanal-makine-calistiralim-1-kurulum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/2022\/04\/03\/pardus-21-1-de-sanal-makine-calistiralim-1-kurulum\/","title":{"rendered":"Pardus 21.X’ de Sanal Makine \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m – 1 (Kurulum)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00d6ncelikle merhabalar bu yaz\u0131m biraz uzun olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 1 ve 2 \u015feklinde ad\u0131mlara ay\u0131rmak istedim. Bu ilk yaz\u0131m\u0131zda biraz kulaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n pas\u0131n\u0131 alarak baz\u0131 terimler \u00fczerinde durup a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 verece\u011fim. Ard\u0131ndan da sanal makinam\u0131z\u0131n kurulumunu Pardus’umuza yapaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin gelmi\u015f oldu\u011fu son noktada masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve i\u015f platformlar\u0131nda sunulan birden \u00e7ok sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc mevcut. Bunlar\u0131n en bilinenleri aras\u0131nda ViralBox, VMware ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte. Hepsinin farkl\u0131 art\u0131 ve eksileri mevcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eskiden windows \u00fczerinden sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Linux yada farkl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerini deneyimliyorduk. Fakat gelinen noktada devran yava\u015f yava\u015f tersine d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Linux \u00fczerinden di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemleri hatta di\u011fer Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sanal makinalara kurup test etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O zamanda Linux kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n akl\u0131na hangisi daha iyi yada daha performansl\u0131 gibi sorular gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Linux taraf\u0131nda KVM<\/strong> (Kernel Virtual Machine<\/a><\/strong>) \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde kernel i\u00e7ine entegre \u015fekilde bir sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunulabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ne demek \u015fimdi diyorsan\u0131z ana windows koduna entegre edilmi\u015f ve bu entegrasyonu farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131nda kullanabildi\u011fi ger\u00e7ekten performansl\u0131, az sorun \u00e7\u0131karan bir sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn derim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabi KVM<\/strong> bu yap\u0131y\u0131 sunarken tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu i\u015fi yapm\u0131yor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n daha sa\u011flam ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7inde yard\u0131mc\u0131 enst\u00fcrmanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Biri Libvirt<\/a><\/strong> di\u011fer g\u00f6rsellik i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin tercih etti\u011fi Virt-Manager<\/strong>(Virtual Machine Manager<\/a><\/strong>). Biz yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu enst\u00fcrmanlar \u00fczerine kuraca\u011f\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle Virt-Manager<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131 ikinci partta anlat\u0131lacak. Zaten giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 bana g\u00f6re yeterince uzun oldu bile. Hadi \u015fimdi kurulum a\u015famalar\u0131na ge\u00e7elim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuruluma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgisayar\u0131n sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 destekleyip desteklemedi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 veriyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n$ egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo\n$ grep -E --color '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u0130lk komut i\u015flemci deste\u011fini tespit etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki foto\u011fraftaki gibi 0 dan b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferler olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Di\u011fer komutta hangi komut k\u00fcmesiyle sanalla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n desteklendi\u011fi Intel i\u00e7in VMX, AMD i\u00e7in SVM yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri ekranda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131daki gibi her \u015fey yolundaysa o zaman bir sistem update durumunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutla kontrol ediyoruz. E\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za update edilecek paketler hakk\u0131nda bilgi geliyorsa \u00f6nce sistemimizi update ediyoruz. Ard\u0131ndan da yolumuza devam ediyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n
\n$ sudo apt update\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u015eimdi s\u0131ra KVM<\/strong> ve \u00e7evresellerinin y\u00fcklenmesine geldi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komut ile gerekli y\u00fcklemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n$ sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system bridge-utils virtinst libvirt-daemon\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u015eimdi de s\u0131rada Virt-Manager<\/strong> var. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu verip onunda y\u00fcklenmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n$ sudo apt install virt-manager -y\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
Temelde kurulumlar\u0131m\u0131z bu \u015fekilde bitiyor fakat \u015fimdi ayarlar\u0131n kontrol edilmesi ve bir noktada farkl\u0131 bir de\u011fer varsa g\u00fcncellemesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 var. <\/p>\n\n\n
\n$ sudo virsh net-list --all\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131daki komut ile KVM<\/strong> i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mevcut a\u011f bilgileri getirilir. Gelen bilgilerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki foto\u011fraftaki gibi “inactive<\/strong>” veya “no<\/strong>” de\u011ferleri varsa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar ile network aktivasyonu sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n$ sudo virsh net-start default\n$ sudo virsh net-autostart default\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Sanalla\u015ftr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makinelerde daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir a\u011f beti\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n$ sudo modprobe vhost_net\n$ lsmod | grep vhost\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Bu sayede ilk a\u015famay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlad\u0131k. \u015eimdi Pardus i\u00e7inde ba\u015flat men\u00fcs\u00fcne virt diye yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelen se\u00e7ene\u011fe t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir ekran sizleri kar\u015f\u0131layacak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Virt-Manager<\/strong> yani Virtual Machine Manager<\/strong>‘\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgileride ikinci yaz\u0131mda verip seriyi tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6ncelikle merhabalar bu yaz\u0131m biraz uzun olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 1 ve 2 \u015feklinde ad\u0131mlara ay\u0131rmak istedim. Bu ilk yaz\u0131m\u0131zda biraz kulaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n pas\u0131n\u0131 alarak baz\u0131 terimler \u00fczerinde durup a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 verece\u011fim. Ard\u0131ndan da sanal makinam\u0131z\u0131n kurulumunu Pardus’umuza yapaca\u011f\u0131z. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin gelmi\u015f oldu\u011fu son noktada masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve i\u015f platformlar\u0131nda sunulan birden \u00e7ok sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc…  Continue reading → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[54,49,48,53,56,55],"class_list":["post-357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-kvm","tag-linux","tag-pardus","tag-pardus-21-1","tag-virt-manager","tag-vmm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":382,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions\/382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bahadirmeric.net\/bahadir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}